- Redux Form
- Getting Started
Getting Started With redux-form
redux-form
primarily consists of four things:
- A Redux reducer that listens to dispatched
redux-form
actions to maintain your form state in Redux. - A React component decorator that wraps your entire form in a Higher Order Component (HOC) and provides functionality via props.
- A
Field
component to connect your individual field inputs to the Redux store. - Various Action Creators for interacting with your forms throughout the application.
Implementation Guide
Step #1
The first thing that you have to do is to give the redux-form
reducer to Redux. You will only
have to do this once, no matter how many form components your app uses.
import { createStore, combineReducers } from 'redux'
import { reducer as formReducer } from 'redux-form'
const reducers = {
// ... your other reducers here ...
form: formReducer // <---- Mounted at 'form'
}
const reducer = combineReducers(reducers)
const store = createStore(reducer)
Step #2
Decorate your form component with reduxForm()
. This will provide your component with props that
provide information about form state and functions to submit your form.
Each input component must be placed inside the component
prop of a Field
component. The Field
component will pass props such as value
, onChange
, onBlur
, etc. to the React.DOM.input
component to populate its value and listen for changes.
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Field, reduxForm } from 'redux-form';
class ContactForm extends Component {
render() {
const { handleSubmit } = this.props;
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
<div>
<label>First Name</label>
<Field name="firstName" component="input" type="text"/>
</div>
<div>
<label>Last Name</label>
<Field name="lastName" component="input" type="text"/>
</div>
<div>
<label>Email</label>
<Field name="email" component="input" type="email"/>
</div>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
);
}
}
// Decorate the form component
ContactForm = reduxForm({
form: 'contact' // a unique name for this form
})(ContactForm);
export default ContactForm;
You're done!
Well, almost. You will still need to:
- Do something with the data that has been submitted. It will be passed as JSON to your
onSubmit
function. - Potentially set the form values initially, with the
initialValues
prop.
If you're starting out with redux-form
, a good place to continue learning about how to connect
up the inputs to redux-form
would be the
Simple Form Example.